Understanding the Differences Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis in Cats

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Gingivitis in Cats

• Definition: Inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup.

• Symptoms: Red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing.

• Reversibility: Generally reversible with good oral hygiene.

• Bone Loss: No significant loss of bone or tissue supporting the teeth.
  

Periodontitis

• Definition: Advanced gum disease resulting from untreated gingivitis, leading to inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth.

• Symptoms: Persistent bad breath, gum recession, pockets between teeth and gums, and loose teeth.

• Reversibility: Not fully reversible; requires professional treatment to manage.

• Bone Loss: Significant loss of bone and tissue can occur, potentially leading to tooth loss.
  

Periodontal disease, also referred to as gingivitis, affects a significant number of cats in the UK. Research indicates that approximately 70-80% of cats over the age of three show signs of dental disease, with gingivitis being one of the most common forms.

Signs of Periodontal Disease

Pet owners should be vigilant for the following symptoms:

• Red or swollen gums

• Bad breath (halitosis)

• Pain or discomfort while eating

• Difficulty chewing or dropping food

• Excessive drooling

• Visible tartar buildup on teeth

  
  

Dental Care Recommendations

To help prevent periodontal disease, it is essential to maintain proper dental hygiene for your cat. We recommend using our specially designed toothbrush to effectively clean your cat's teeth and gums, promoting better oral health and reducing the risk of gingivitis. Alternatively take your cat to the vet for a thorough dental cleaning each year. This is unlikely to be covered in your pet insurance though as it is preventative not treatment.  https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass/news/the-uk-s-largest-ever-feline-dental-disease-study-identifies-age-and-breed-as-biggest-risk-factors